Machaerus / Mukawir

Discover the rich historical tapestry of Machaerus, also known as Mukawir, a fortress that stands dramatically in the hills southwest of Madaba, overlooking the serene waters of the Dead Sea. This remarkable site is steeped in ancient history, traditionally linked to the imprisonment and execution of John the Baptist.

Originally constructed by Hasmonaean ruler Alexander Jannaeus between 103-76 BC, Machaerus was designed to protect his eastern territories from Nabataean incursions. Its formidable defenses were so notable that Jannaeus’ widow stored her treasure within its walls. However, in 57 BC, during a tumultuous civil war among her heirs, Roman forces seized control of this once-impenetrable stronghold and left it in ruins.

The fortress was later rebuilt by Herod the Great after he was proclaimed king by the Roman Senate in 37 BC. Not only did he restore Machaerus as a lavish summer residence, but he also reinforced it as a defense mechanism against his neighbors. Over time, the site became entwined in personal dramas that would shape its legacy; it was here that Herod Antipas would encounter John the Baptist, who found himself imprisoned due to his vocal condemnation of Antipas’ controversial marriage to Herodias.

Machaerus is not just a historical landmark; it’s a poignant reminder of power struggles and personal conflicts that have echoed through time. Today, visitors can explore its breathtaking vistas and contemplate the storied past that unfolded on this majestic hilltop fortress. Uncover the history and intrigue at Machaerus—where every stone tells a story.